Chieftains, if any, had strictly limited powers; some tribes did with no chieftains altogether. This prepolitical type of social organization should be present in some locations of the whole world, like the Amazonian jungle in South America or maybe the upper Nile River valley in Africa. The rise of agriculture https://ecograntsuk.blogspot.com/2024/08/how-can-pensioners-be-benefited-from.html