Demographic developments in western Europe facilitated this “colonization.” The settlers—assured of non-public flexibility, fastened rents, and several evaluate of self-administration and operating underneath the so-known as German Legislation—Started new villages and cities or reorganized aged ones. Cities received formal charters (Wrocław in 1242, Poznań in 1253, Kraków in 1257) that https://polawedee.tumblr.com/